getTranslations
API Reference for the getTranslations server-side translation function
Overview
getTranslations is used to get string translations from the translation dictionary for server-side components.
const d = await getTranslations(); // Get the translation function
d('greeting.hello'); // pass the id to get a translationgetTranslations supports:
- Translation of string and jsx content.
- Variable insertion and conditional logic within translations.
- Optional id prefixing.
For client-side translations, see useTranslations.
getTranslations and useTranslations use a dictionary to store all content for translation.
This is different from using the <T> component for translation.
If you are interested in only using <T> components for translation, then this document is not relevant.
Reference
Props
Prop
Type
Description
| Prop | Description | 
|---|---|
| id | An optional prefix to prepend to all translation keys. This is useful for working with nested dictionary values. | 
Returns
A promise of a translation function d that, given an id, will return the translated version of the corresponding entry
Promise<(id: string, options?: DictionaryTranslationOptions) => React.ReactNode>| Name | Type | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| id | string | The id of the entry to be translated | 
| options? | DictionaryTranslationOptions | Translation options to customize the behavior of d. | 
Examples
Basic Dictionary Usage
Every entry in your dictionary gets translated.
const dictionary = {
  greeting: <>Hello, Alice!</>, 
};
export default dictionary;When we want to access these entries (on the server side), we call getTranslations.
This returns a function that accepts the key of a translation from the dictionary.
import { getTranslations } from 'gt-next/server';
export default async function TranslateGreeting() {
  
  const d = await getTranslations(); 
  return (
    <p>
      {d('greeting')} // Hello, Alice // [!code highlight]
    </p>
  );
}Using variables
In order to pass values, you must (1) assign an identifier and (2) reference the identifier when calling the d function.
In this example, we use {} to pass variables to the translations.
In the dictionary, we assign identifier {userName}.
const dictionary = {
  greeting: "Hello, {userName}!", 
};
export default dictionary;import { getTranslations } from 'gt-next/server';
export default async function TranslateGreeting() {
  const d = await getTranslations();
  
  // Hello Alice!
  const greetingAlice = d('greeting', { userName: "Alice" }); 
  return (
    <p>
      {greetingAlice}
    </p>
  );
}Using prefixes
We can use prefixes to only fetch a subset of the dictionary.
const dictionary = {
  prefix1: { 
    prefix2: { 
      greeting: "Hello, Bob",
    }
  }
};
export default dictionary;Because we added the value 'prefix1.prefix2' to the getTranslations method, all of the keys are prefixed with prefix1.prefix2:
import { getTranslations } from 'gt-next/server';
export default function UserDetails() {
  const d = await getTranslations('prefix1.prefix2'); 
  return (
    <div>
      <p>{d('greeting')}</p> // greeting => prefix1.prefix2.greeting // [!code highlight]
    </div>
  );
}Notes
- The getTranslationsfunction allows you to access dictionary translations on the server side.
Next Steps
- See useTranslationsfor the client-side equivalent ofgetTranslations.
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